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Candy Heart Ten Frames: Valentine’s Day Math

This candy heart ten frames math activity is a great way to work on basic number facts with a fun Valentine’s Day twist designed for Preschool, Kindergarten, and 1st grade kiddos!

candy heart ten frames header

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What are Ten Frames?

Ten frames are a tool commonly found in preschool, Kindergarten, and first grade that help children with counting, mental math, and place value. This ten frame math activity uses the numbers 1-20 with candy hearts and drawing hearts.

A picture of a preschooler using candy hearts on a ten frame.

This activity is great for my kids who are tangible learners because it helps them to physically compose and decompose the numbers on the frame. We can use them for composing and decomposing numbers in relation to 5 and 10.

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Ten frames help kids to develop a strong number sense.

This doesn’t mean that they are memorizing number facts. Instead, they are learning to manipulate and form connections about numbers.

A picture of a preschooler using candy hearts on a ten frame.
A picture of a preschooler using candy hearts on a ten frame.

Using these candy heart ten frames emphasizes basic number facts to develop counting and addition skills. You can use ten frames to identify how many items or empty squares there are, fill a certain number of items in the frame, count how many items are needed to fill the remaining squares, and combine methods to introduce basic addition and subtraction problems.

A picture of candy heart ten frames numbers 1 to 4.

Ten frames are common in Kindergarten and 1st grade classrooms, but you can absolutely start preschoolers with ten frames. My two preschoolers, ages 3 and 4, both work with ten frames at least once a week.

drawing hearts 11-20 ten frames

Ten frames are a highly effective way to learn about numbers!

Pairing these with candy hearts makes it super fun as well! We talked about how five and one is six and what happens if the whole top row of the ten frame is filled. We also discussed how we know we have ten when we fill the entire frame. These are all great stepping stones in growing number sense!

candy hearts 5 to 8

There is no need to go overboard with pushing your child to do all of them at one time! Do a couple of them and come back as your introduce this activity!

A picture of candy heart ten frames 9 and 10.

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candy heart ten frames preschool kindergarten 1st grade math

Drawing Hearts 11-20 Ten Frames

Using the candy heart ten frames math activity helps kids to understand place value as well as composing and decomposing numbers. In the drawing hearts worksheet, kids work with the numbers 11-20.

drawing hearts ten frames number sense activity

This worksheet is an ideal time to talk about place value. For example, when we drew hearts for fourteen, we discussed how we have 1 ten and 4 ones, which is 14.

A picture of valentine's day math worksheet with drawing hearts 11-20 ten frames.

You might enjoy: Candy Corn Math: Compose & Decompose the Number 10!

Introducing ten frames early helps set kids up for success in school.

Using opportunities like Valentine’s Day makes introducing new concepts to kids super fun! Introducing ten frames to preschoolers is such a fantastic way to set your kids up for success later on. Kids won’t be surprised or unsure of what ten frames are when they begin using them in Elementary school.

We love ten frames because they allow kids to get a head start on visualizing numbers and developing conceptual learning skills. This enables them to rapidly recall groups of objects due to a deeper number sense.

candy heart ten frames free math worksheets

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candy heart ten frames free math worksheets

Valentine's Day

Find more Valentine's Day activities and Valentine's Day printables for kids!

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Hey there, I’m Toni! I’m a software engineer and Maker Mom that finds my joy in unleashing my children’s curiosity by exploring STEAM concepts with my fantastic five!

When I’m not chasing toddlers or raising tweens, you can find me tearing things up and putting them back together over here at Our Family Code.

I am the owner and content creator of multiple educational websites designed to increase access to STEAM & STEM education with a focus on teaching computer science and coding to kids of all ages!

You can also find out more about me by visiting ToniGardner.com!

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